27. BEAKER WITH MOULDED
FACE
English, 15th century
Lawrence's interest in mediaeval archaeology began while he was still at school. He
collected pottery fragments unearthed in Oxford building-site excavations, and used to
offer the workmen a small reward for interesting pieces. Ashmolean records show that he
resented his better find to the Museum. The Annual Report for 1906 states: 'During the
past year the considerable disturbance of the ground for the foundations of new buildings
in the city, at Hertford College, Jesus College, St. John's College, in High Street and in
the Cornmarket on the sites of the Civet Cat and Leopold Arms, has produced many remains
of pottery and glass of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Owing to the generosity
of Mr. E. Lawrence and also C. F. C. Beeson, who have by incessant watchfulness secured
everything of antiquarian value, finds have been added to the local antiquities collection
of the Museum.' 1
This beaker was found at 7 Cornmarket Street in 1907, on the site of the curiosity shop
known as the Civet Cat.
The Visitors of the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford (M177)
1. 'Annual Report of the Ashmolean Museum of 1906' in Oxford University Gazette,
30.4.1907, pp. 552-6.
Glazed earthenware, 9.75 h.
Provenance: Given by T.E. Lawrence, 1907.