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Catalogue of the T. E. Lawrence Centenary Exhibition
held at the National Portrait Gallery, London, 1988-9

Lawrence of Arabia


 


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4. SARAH LAWRENCE

By Sonia Mervyn, c.1936

Little is known about the background of Lawrence's mother Sarah. She was herself an illegitimate child, born in Sunderland on 31 August 1861 to Elizabeth Junner. Sarah's father was almost certainly John Lawrence, a ship's carpenter, the eldest son of Thomas Lawrence in whose house Elizabeth Junner worked as a servant.

Sarah received a good education on the Isle of Skye where she lived with a relative who worked in the household of a minister of the Episcopal Church of Scotland. Thorough hard work and ability she was able to take a position in 1879 as governess to the daughters of Thomas Chapman.

In 1884, having left this employment, she gave birth to Chapman's first son, Montagu Robert (these were both Chapman family forenames). At that time she was living in rented rooms in Dublin, but shortly afterwards the couple left Ireland together, adopting the surname of Sarah's natural father. They moved to Tremadoc in Caernarvonshire.

By all accounts Sarah Lawrence was practical and strong-willed, running her household with an unobtrusive dominance over Thomas Lawrence and their children. Those who knew her described her as a small, likeable yet remarkably forceful woman: once she had made up her mind it was pointless to oppose her.

The artist of this hitherto unrecorded portrait was a friend of Sarah Lawrence in her later years.

Mrs Valerie Gatty, niece of the artist.

Oil on canvas, 51x41

Provenance: Given by the artist to the sitter; returned by Dr M. R. Lawrence to the artist after Sarah Lawrence's death.

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From the catalogue compiled by Jeremy Wilson and others for the T. E. Lawrence Centenary Exhibition held at the National Portrait Gallery, London, 1988-9. Printed edition (National Portrait Gallery Publications, 1988) Copyright © N. Helari Ltd 1988. Web edition Copyright © J & N Wilson 1998. T.E. Lawrence Studies - www.telawrence.info - is edited by Jeremy Wilson. Its costs are sponsored by Castle Hill Press